Last updated:24 May 2023
Christmas reindeers hold a very special place in the traditions and customs that surround the holiday season. They are featured in songs, movies, literature, decorations, and even children’s stories. They’re a prominent symbol of Christmas joy, goodwill, and magic.
Origin and Historical Significance
The tale of Santa’s reindeer is rooted in early 19th century American culture. A poem called “A Visit from St. Nicholas”, also known as “The Night Before Christmas” (read it here), penned by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823, is credited with popularising the concept of Santa Claus and his reindeer-led sleigh. In this poem, Moore names the eight original reindeer: Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner, and Blitzen.
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Arguably the most famous reindeer of all, Rudolph, was introduced much later, in 1939. Robert L. May created Rudolph for the department store Montgomery Ward as part of a promotional Christmas storybook. This red-nosed reindeer with a glowing nose, who is often teased but ultimately becomes a hero by guiding Santa’s sleigh on a foggy Christmas night, quickly became a cultural icon. The story was later popularised in a song written by Johnny Marks in 1949.
Reindeer in Various Cultures
In many cultures, the reindeer is a revered animal and often associated with winter and Christmastime. In Scandinavia and parts of Northern Europe, for example, Sami people have had close ties with reindeer for centuries, relying on them for transport, food, and clothing. The connection of reindeer to the winter season and snow-covered landscapes makes them a fitting symbol for Christmas in these and other regions.
Modern Christmas Celebrations and Reindeer
In modern Christmas celebrations, the depiction of reindeer has been greatly diversified. They are an integral part of decorations, with reindeer ornaments, lights, and figurines being extremely popular. Schools and community centres often organise crafting activities around reindeer themes. Reindeer are also popular in Christmas films and literature, often depicted with human-like characteristics and personalities.
Conservation Efforts to Save Reindeer
With the popularity of Christmas reindeer, it’s important to note that real-life reindeer (also known as caribou in North America) are facing serious threats due to climate change and habitat loss. As such, they’ve become symbolic not only of Christmas cheer but also of wildlife conservation. During the holiday season, many conservation organisations leverage the popularity of reindeer to raise awareness and funds for these magnificent creatures.
Christmas Reindeer
Christmas reindeers, whether they are leading Santa’s sleigh, lighting the way with a bright red nose, or simply adding a festive touch to homes and streets, remain a cherished part of Christmas tradition and folklore. The stories surrounding these festive creatures continue to enchant people of all ages, reminding us of the magic and goodwill that encapsulates the holiday season.
Read more about Christmas Traditions and Customs
